PCB Design Cost Guide
PCB design cost varies by layer count, complexity, and engineering location. Simple 2-layer: $500-2,000. Moderate 4-layer: $2,000-5,000. Complex 6-8 layer: $5,000-15,000. High-complexity 10+ layer with HDI: $15,000-35,000+. China-based engineering ($30-80/hr) is 3-5x less than US/EU.
Key Takeaways
- Real-world engineering considerations from 10+ years of STM32 development
- Practical tradeoffs between performance, cost, and time-to-market
- Direct experience across industrial, energy, and IoT deployments
Frequently Asked Questions
What increases cost most?
Layer count, BGA routing with HDI microvias, controlled impedance, mixed-signal isolation, certification pre-compliance.
How to reduce cost?
Reduce layers, use standard FR-4, minimize BGA packages, provide clear specs to avoid revision cycles.
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